In New York City, Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) was founded by two recovering alcoholics: one, a broker from New York, and the other, a physician from Ohio. This 12-step rehabilitation program has ultimately assisted countless individuals in managing their alcoholism.
Utilizing psychological techniques that have long been effective in curbing harmful personality traits, members of this strictly anonymous organization address their addictions through structured group discussions and confessions, reliance on a “higher power,” and a stepwise approach back to sobriety.
The organization operates through local groups that have no formal regulations apart from maintaining anonymity, lack officers, and do not require dues. Anyone experiencing a drinking issue is eligible for membership.
Today, there are millions of members worldwide. Support groups for other addictions that are modeled after A.A. include Narcotics Anonymous and Gamblers Anonymous.
